³ë·¡·Î ¹è¿ì´Â ´ÙÀǼ÷¾î
 
1.*pick up*                                     -³»µ¿»ý- 
  pick up Àº Áý¾îµé´Ù, ȹµæÇÏ´Ù[¾ò´Ù],
  ±Íµ¿³ÉÀ¸·Î ¹è¿ö, °Ç°­À» ȸº¹ÇØ,
  °æ±â°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö´Ù, Ä¡¿ì´Ù,
  Â÷·Î ¸¶Áß ³ª°¡´Ù, Å¿ì´Ù,
  ¼Ó·ÂÀ» ´õÇÏ´Ù, Æ÷ÂøÇØ,
  ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¾Ë°ÔµÇ´Ù, ¸Ã±ä ¹°°Ç ã´Ù.

1)The naughty boy picked up a stone.
2)He picked up many valuable curios in Paris.
3)Where did you pick up that English slang?
4)You will soon pick up after a day or two in bed.
5)Business is picking up.
6)He picked up the room before we arrived.
7)Just stay at your hotel. I'll pick you up right away.
8)A car picked us up to the station.
9)The car picked up speed.
10)Our radar picked up several enemy planes.
11)I picked up some new friends in the hotel.
12)When can I pick up my coat?
 
2.*take up*                             -µ¶µµ´Â ¿ì¸®¶¥- 
  take up Áý¾îµé´Ù, Å¿ì´Ù, üÆ÷ÇØ,
  (½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò) Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Ù, Á¾»ç[Âø¼ö]ÇØ,
  (¹®Á¦ µûÀ§) Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ¿ëÇØÇÏ´Ù, Èí¼öÇØ,
  ´Ù½Ã °è¼ÓÇØ.

1)He took up his pen and began to write.
2)The train stopped to take up passengers.
3)He was taken up by the police for robbery.
4)This piano takes up too much room.
5)My father has taken up growing roses recently.
6)We won't take up the problem now.  
7)How much water is needed to take up a pound of salt?
8)Plants take up moisture from the air.
9)I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.
 
3.*take in*                    -¿ì¸® ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï- 
  take in (Áý¿¡¼­ ÀϰŸ®) ¸Ã´Ù,
  (½Å¹® µûÀ§) ±¸µ¶ÇØ, ¼÷¹Ú½ÃÅ°´Ù,
  ÁÙÀÌ´Ù, ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù, ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù ¿Í
  ±¸°æÇÏ´Ù[¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Ù], Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´ÙÁÒ.

1)The poor widow earns money by taking in  sewing.
2)He takes in the Dong-A ilbo.
3)She used to take in homeless travelers.
4)I must take in this dress at the waist.
5)We were all taken in by his smooth
 talking.
6)She could not take in the lecture.
7)She's going to take in Kyongju.
8)I think this list takes in everybody.
 
4.*take off*                      -°í±âÀâÀÌ- 
  take off ´Â ¹þ´Ù, ÀÌ·úÇÏ´Ù,
  ÈÞ°¡¸¦ ¾ò´Ù, ¶¼´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù,
  Àý´ÜÇØ, ¶°³ª´Ù, µ¥¸®°í °¡´Ù,
  °ªÀ» ±ð´Ù, Èä³»³»´Ù, Ãë¼ÒÇØ.

1)When you enter a room, you must take off  your hat. (=remove)
2)Our plane took off on time.
3)How many days do you want to take off?
4)Take your hand off my shoulder.
5)The doctor took the bandage off his leg.
6)The surgeon took off his leg. (=amputate)
7)They took off, leaving all their belongings.
8)He was taken off to prison.
9)Can you take off ten thousand won?
10)The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the monkey.  (=mimic)
11)Two express trains will be taken off next  month.  
 
5.*make up*                       -»µ²Ù±â- 
  make up Á¶Á¦, È­ÇØ,
  ±¸¼º, ²Ù¸®´Ù, È­Àå, ºÐÀåÇØ,
  º¸Ãæ, ³¯Á¶, (¿ÊÀ») Áþ´Ù.

1)I made up my own medicines.
2)We shook hands and made up.
3)Eleven players make up a team.
4)I was making up a parcel.
5)Most women make up every day.
6)The actor made up for the part of an old man.
7)You must make up the time that you have wasted this afternoon, by working late
tonight.
8)He made up an excuse for his mistakes.
9)Please make up a dress for me.
 
6.*make out*                                    -±Ý°­»ê- 
  make out (¼­·ù µûÀ§) ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Ù,
  (°Ü¿ì) ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Ù, Æǵ¶ÇÏ´Ù, ÀÌÇØÇØ,
  Çسª°¡´Ù, (ÀÏ µûÀ§) µÇ¾î³ª°¡´Ù,
  ¡­ÀΠüÇÏ´Ù, ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù, (µ·À») ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Ù.

1)When you make out the bill, please give me a copy.
2)There's someone outside the window, but I  can't make out who it is.
3)The signature could not be made out.
4)He spoke so fast that I couldn't make out  what he said.
5)Whatever profession this young man chooses, I'm sure he will make out all right.
6)How are things making out?
7)She has always made out that her parents  were rich, but it isn't true.
8)He made out that his car had been stolen.
9)He failed to make out the required sum.
 
7.*take on*                                     -¿©¸§³Á°¡- 
  take on Àº ¶°¸Ã´Ù, Å¿ì´Ù, °í¿ëÇÏ´Ù,
  ¡­À» ¶ì´Ù, »ó´ëÇÏ´Ù, ÈïºÐÇÏ´Ù, Àα⠾ò´Ù.

1)With promotion, he had taken on greater responsibilities.
2)The bus stopped to take on some students.
3)The factory has to take on 1,000 additional workers.
4)The chameleon can take on the colors of its background.
5)It was brave of you to take on a man twice your size.
6)He took on like a mad man.
7)We introduced a new sports car last year, but it never took on.
 
8.*turn out*                               -»õ¸¶À» ³ë·¡- 
  turn out Àº ³»ÂÑ´Ù, (³»¿ë¹°À») ºñ¿ì´Ù,
  »ý»êÇÏ´Ù, (°¡½º³ª ºÒ µûÀ§¸¦) ²ô´Ù ¿Í 
  ¡­À¸·Î ÆǸíÀÌ µÇ´Ù, ¸ô·Á³ª¿À´Ù.

1)If you don't pay rent, you will be turned out.
2)I turned out all the drawers in my desk.
3)The factory turns out 20,000 bicycles a month.
4)Please turn out the lights before you go to bed.
5)The report turned out false.
6)A large crowd turned out to see the president.
 
9.*hold up*
                                           -Æþ´çÆþ´ç- 
  hold up Àº À§·Î ¿Ã¸®´Ù, (¸ð¹üÀ¸·Î) ³»¼¼¿ì´Ù,
  (Á¶¼Ò µûÀ§) ¹Þ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °­Å»ÇÏ´Ù, ÁöÁöÇØ,
  ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Ù, °ßµð´Ù, Áö¿¬½ÃÅ°´Ù,
  Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Ù[°è¼ÓµÇ´Ù], ºñ°¡ °³ÀÌ´Ù.

1)Hold up your head.
2)He always held up his son as a model of hard work.
3)He is often held up to ridicule by others.
4)This bank has been held up twice this year.
5)I will hold up your rights.
6)There were tremendous pillars holding up high ceilings.
7)The sick man will hold up through the night.
8)They were held up by fog.
9)Will the fine weather hold up?
10)The rain will soon hold up.
 
10.*go off*                                     -¼³- 
  go off Æø¹ßÇØ, ºÎÆÐ, ³ªºüÁ®,
  ¶°³ª´Ù, µµ¸ÁÃÄ, (ÀÏÀÌ)ÁøÇàµÅ,
  ½È¾îÁö´Ù, Àáµé´Ù, (¹°°Ç) Æȸ®´Ù,
  (¹°, Àü±â°¡) ²÷¾îÁ®, (°íÅë) »ç¶óÁ®.

1)The gunpowder went off unexpectedly.
2)The milk goes off quickly in hot weather.
3)The cooking in the hotel has started to go off.
4)Don't go off without saying good-bye.
5)He has gone off with his friend's wife.
6)The wedding went off as planned.
7)I've gone off coffee. Give me some tea.
8)He went off as soon as his head touched the pillow.
9)The goods went off quickly.
10)The light went off as he entered the room.
11)The pain will not go off.
 
11.*break down*            -»ê¹Ù¶÷ °­¹Ù¶÷-   
  break down Àº ¶§·ÁºÎ¼ö´Ù,
  (¹Ý´ë, ÀúÇ×) Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù, ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù ¿Í
  °¨Á¤¿¡ ¾ÐµµµÇ´Ù, ¼è¾àÇØÁö´Ù,
  °íÀ峪´Ù, (°èȹ µîÀÌ) ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Ù ÁÒ.

1)They broke down the door.
2)They broke down the enemies' resistance.
3)He would break down various machines and examine the parts.
4)She broke down when she heard the sad news.
5)His health broke down.
6)The car broke down on the way to the airport.
7)All our plans broke down.
 
12.*break into/ break in*               -¿Ë´Þ»ù-   
  break into ´Â ¡­¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ´Ù,
  ¡­¿¡ ³¢¾îµé´Ù, °©Àڱ⠡­ÇÏ´Ù,
  Çæ¾î ¾²´Ù, break in Àº ħÀÔÇÏ´Ù ¿Í
  ³¢¾îµé´Ù, ±æµéÀÌ´Ù, Àͼ÷ÇØÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

1)Thieves broke into the house during the night.
2)He broke into our conversation.
3)To my surprise, she broke into tears.
4)I shall have to break into my savings to pay for the holiday.
 
1)He broke in and stole my money.
2)As we were talking, he broke in.
3)It will be difficult to break that horse in.
4)Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 
 
13.*break up*                        -½Åµ¥·¼¶ó- 
  break up ºÎ¼ö´Ù, ºÎ¼­Áö´Ù, ³ì´Ù,
  ³ª´©´Ù, ÇØ»êÇÏ´Ù, ÇØ»ê½ÃÅ°´Ù,
  ³¡³»´Ù, ³¡³ª´Ù, ¼è¾àÇØÁö´Ù,
  ÀÌÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù, ¹æÇÐÇÏ´Ù, ³¯¾¾°¡ º¯ÇÏ´Ù.

1)He broke up a box for firewood.
2)The ship broke up on the rocks.
3)The ice on the lake was breaking up.
4)How shall we break up the work?
5)The crowd broke up.
6)The police broke up the meeting.
7)They broke up the alliance.
8)The party broke up at ten.
9)His health is fast breaking up.
10)Today, many couples break up.
11)School will break up next Saturday.
12)The weather is breaking up.
 
14.*run down*                         -²¿±î½Å- 
  run down ½Ã°è°¡ ¸ØÃß´Ù,
  ÀüÁö ¼Ò¸ð, Á¶¾÷ ´ÜÃà, ȲÆóÇØÁö´Ù,
  ºñ¹æÇÏ´Ù, ã¾Æ³»´Ù,
  Â÷°¡ »ç¶÷ Ä¡´Ù, µÚÂÑ¾Æ Àâ´Ù,
  ¼è¾àÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Èê·¯³»¸®´Ù ÀÌÁÒ.

1)The clock has run down.
2)The battery has run down.
3)The coal industry has been running down.
4)The city ran down very badly.
5)She's always running down her son's wife to her face.
6)I finally ran down the book in the library.
7)He was run down by a bus.
8)The police ran down the thief at last.
9)He is run down from overwork.
10)Tears are running down her cheeks.
 
15.*up to*                          -ÀÛÀºº°- 
  up to ´Â ¡­ÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÖ´Â.ÀûÀÓÀÇ,
  ¡­ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÎ, ¡­¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Â,
  ¡­±îÁö, Á¾»çÇØ, ¡­¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇÏ´Â

1)He's not up to the work.
2)It is up to me to educate my only son.
3)The rest is up to the individual.
4)We worked up to eleven o'clock.
5)He is up to no good.
6)I'm not up to my father as a scholar.
 
16.*at large*                        -űرâ- 
  at large ´Â ÀÚ¼¼È÷, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î,
  ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î, üÆ÷µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº, ÇԺηÎ.

1)He explained it at large.
2)Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?
3)Don't leave the dog at large.
4)The robber is still at large.
5)He scatters imputations at large.
 
17.*out of*                                     -´Þ¸ÂÀÌ-   
  out of µ¿ÀÛ, Àå¼Ò, µ¿±â³ª ¿øÀÎ,
  Àç·á, ºÎºÐ, Ãâó.±â¿ø, °á¿©, ºÐ¸® ¿Í
  (¡­ÀÇ »óÅÂ, ¹üÀ§) ¹þ¾î³ª´Ù ÁÒ.

1)He walked out of the shop.
2)Fish cannot live out of water.
3)They helped us out of pity.
4)We made it out of paper.
5)Choose one out of these ten.
6)I copied it out of a book.
7)We are out of coffee.
8)She was cheated out of her money.
9)These hats are now out of fashion.
10)The task is out of my ability.